Colorado is home to some of the highest elevation towns in the United States, offering breathtaking views and a unique way of life. These mountain communities sit thousands of feet above sea level, where thin air and rugged terrain shape daily living.
From historic mining towns to modern ski resorts, life at high altitude comes with both challenges and rewards. Visitors and residents alike enjoy outdoor adventures, stunning landscapes, and a deep connection to nature. Let’s explore some of the highest elevation towns in Colorado and what makes them special.
13 Highest Elevation Towns in Colorado
1. Alma – 10,578 feet
Alma is the highest incorporated town in Colorado and the entire United States. Located near the Mosquito Range, this small community was founded during the gold and silver mining boom of the 1800s. Today, it serves as a gateway to several fourteeners, including Mount Lincoln and Mount Bross. The town has a laid-back atmosphere with a strong appreciation for outdoor activities. Despite its remote location, Alma remains a favorite stop for hikers and history buffs alike.
2. Leadville – 10,152 feet
Famous for its rich mining history, Leadville is one of Colorado’s most iconic high-altitude towns. Once one of the largest silver boomtowns in the country, it now attracts visitors for its outdoor recreation and historic charm. The town is surrounded by towering peaks, including Mount Elbert, the highest mountain in Colorado. Leadville also hosts the annual Leadville Trail 100, a legendary ultramarathon that challenges even the toughest athletes. With a strong sense of heritage, the town proudly preserves its past while embracing modern adventure.
3. Monte Vista – 7,664 feet
Nestled in the San Luis Valley, Monte Vista offers a mix of high-altitude living and agricultural charm. It is best known for the Monte Vista Crane Festival, where thousands of sandhill cranes migrate through the region each spring. The town’s location provides stunning views of the nearby Sangre de Cristo Mountains. With a slower pace of life, Monte Vista is ideal for those who appreciate wide-open spaces and natural beauty. It’s a great destination for birdwatchers, photographers, and anyone seeking a peaceful retreat.
4. Fairplay – 9,953 feet
As the county seat of Park County, Fairplay is known as the real-life inspiration for the hit TV show South Park. The town has deep mining roots, with South Park City Museum showcasing its rich history. Surrounded by vast mountain landscapes, Fairplay is a hub for outdoor activities like hiking, fishing, and gold panning. It also hosts the annual Burro Days festival, celebrating Colorado’s mining past with burro races and festivities. Despite its small size, Fairplay’s quirky charm makes it a memorable stop in the Rockies.
5. Gunnison – 7,703 feet
Gunnison is a high-elevation town with a strong college presence, thanks to Western Colorado University. Known for its cold winters, the town is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts, offering world-class fishing, hiking, and skiing. It’s also the gateway to the stunning Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park. The town has a tight-knit community and a relaxed vibe, making it a favorite for those looking for mountain living without the crowds. Whether exploring the nearby Blue Mesa Reservoir or taking in the stunning alpine scenery, Gunnison has something for everyone.
6. Crested Butte – 8,909 feet
Once a coal-mining town, Crested Butte has transformed into a world-class ski and mountain biking destination. Known as the “Wildflower Capital of Colorado,” the town bursts with color every summer as meadows fill with vibrant blooms. Its historic downtown is lined with colorful buildings, giving it a distinct, welcoming character. Winter brings heavy snowfall, making it a top spot for backcountry skiing and snowboarding. Whether in summer or winter, Crested Butte offers endless adventure for nature lovers.
7. Victor – 9,708 feet
Located near Cripple Creek, Victor is a well-preserved mining town that still carries the charm of the Old West. It was once a booming gold rush town, and many of its historic buildings remain intact today. The surrounding landscape is filled with remnants of old mines, offering a glimpse into Colorado’s mining past. Hiking trails around Victor lead to stunning views of the region’s rugged terrain. While small, the town’s rich history and quiet setting make it a hidden gem in the Rockies.
8. Frisco – 9,097 feet
Frisco may be small, but it’s packed with adventure and charm. Sitting near several major ski resorts like Breckenridge and Keystone, it’s a perfect base for winter sports enthusiasts. The town’s lively Main Street is lined with shops, restaurants, and cozy mountain lodges. In the summer, Lake Dillon offers plenty of water activities, from paddleboarding to sailing. With its central location and stunning mountain backdrop, Frisco is a year-round favorite for visitors.
9. San Luis – 7,979 feet
As Colorado’s oldest town, San Luis has a deep cultural and historical significance. Founded in 1851, it remains a small but vibrant community with strong Spanish heritage. The town is home to the famous Stations of the Cross Shrine, a stunning religious and artistic landmark. Its location in the San Luis Valley offers breathtaking mountain views and a peaceful rural atmosphere. Whether exploring its history or simply enjoying the surrounding landscapes, San Luis is a special place with a unique character.
10. Silverton – 9,318 feet
Nestled in the rugged San Juan Mountains, Silverton feels like a step back in time. The town is a popular stop on the Durango & Silverton Narrow Gauge Railroad, a scenic train ride through breathtaking alpine scenery. With its well-preserved historic district, Silverton showcases its rich mining heritage through old buildings and museums. The nearby backcountry is a paradise for extreme sports, including heli-skiing and off-road adventures. Its high elevation and remote location make it a true mountain escape.
11. Breckenridge – 9,600 feet
Breckenridge is one of Colorado’s most famous mountain towns, known for its world-class ski resort and lively atmosphere. Originally a gold mining town, it has evolved into a top destination for both winter and summer recreation. The town’s charming historic district is filled with boutique shops, restaurants, and art galleries. In summer, hiking and mountain biking trails weave through the scenic landscape. Whether you’re hitting the slopes or exploring the town’s vibrant culture, Breckenridge is a must-visit.
12. Telluride – 8,750 feet
Surrounded by dramatic peaks, Telluride is a high-altitude haven for outdoor lovers. Known for its stunning natural scenery, the town has a thriving arts and music scene, including the famous Telluride Film Festival. Its world-class ski resort attracts visitors from around the globe, offering incredible runs and breathtaking views. In summer, hiking trails lead to waterfalls and scenic overlooks. Whether skiing in the winter or attending a festival in the summer, Telluride is an unforgettable mountain town.
13. Georgetown – 8,530 feet
Located along I-70, Georgetown is a charming historic town known for its preserved Victorian architecture. Once a booming silver mining town, it now welcomes visitors with museums, antique shops, and scenic train rides on the Georgetown Loop Railroad. The surrounding mountains offer excellent hiking and wildlife spotting opportunities. Its small-town charm and convenient location make it a perfect day-trip destination. With a mix of history and outdoor adventure, Georgetown is a gem in the Rockies.
What to Expect in the Highest Elevation Towns in Colorado
Visiting the highest elevation towns in Colorado means breathtaking views, crisp mountain air, and ever-changing weather. The thinner air at high altitudes can make physical activities more challenging, so it’s important to pace yourself. Temperatures stay cool year-round, even in summer, so packing layers is essential.
These towns offer a unique mix of rich history, outdoor adventures, and a peaceful, laid-back lifestyle. Expect limited cell service, slower internet, and small-town charm, all surrounded by some of the most stunning landscapes in the country.
How to Prepare for High-Altitude Travel
High elevations can cause altitude sickness, leading to headaches, dizziness, and nausea. To avoid this, stay hydrated, limit alcohol, and take it easy on your first day to allow your body to adjust. Drinking plenty of water and eating light, nutritious meals can also help.
If you plan on hiking or engaging in outdoor activities, start with easy trails before attempting more difficult ones. Sun exposure is stronger at higher altitudes, so wearing sunscreen and protective clothing is important. Planning ahead ensures a safe and enjoyable experience.
Why People Love Living in High-Altitude Towns
Living in one of the highest elevation towns in Colorado comes with fresh air, outdoor adventure, and a strong sense of community. These mountain towns offer stunning views, historic charm, and access to endless hiking trails, ski resorts, and nature spots.
However, the high-altitude lifestyle comes with challenges, such as harsh winters, fewer amenities, and longer travel times to larger cities. Despite these drawbacks, many residents love the slower pace, peaceful surroundings, and the chance to live among some of the most beautiful scenery in the country.
Final Thoughts on the Highest Elevation Towns in Colorado
The highest elevation towns in Colorado offer a unique blend of breathtaking scenery, rich history, and adventure. Whether you're visiting for the outdoor activities or considering a move to higher ground, these towns provide a one-of-a-kind experience. From crisp mountain air to stunning landscapes, life at high altitude is both beautiful and challenging, making it an unforgettable part of Colorado’s charm.
