Colorado is home to some of the best-preserved Old West towns, where history comes to life. These towns were once booming with miners, cowboys, and fortune seekers hoping to strike it rich.
While some became ghost towns, others still stand today, offering a glimpse into the past. From historic saloons to Victorian-era buildings, these old West towns in Colorado let visitors step back in time. Whether you love history or just want a unique getaway, these destinations are worth exploring.
10 Old West Towns in Colorado
1. Georgetown
Nestled in the Rocky Mountains, Georgetown was once a thriving silver mining town during the late 1800s. The town quickly grew as prospectors and investors flocked to the area, leading to the construction of elegant Victorian homes, bustling saloons, and a prosperous business district. Today, visitors can step back in time by riding the historic Georgetown Loop Railroad, which offers scenic views and an immersive mining experience. The town’s well-preserved buildings, charming downtown, and museums provide a glimpse into Colorado’s rich mining heritage. Whether exploring historic sites or enjoying local shops and restaurants, Georgetown captures the spirit of the Old West.
2. Cripple Creek
Cripple Creek was once at the center of Colorado’s last great gold rush, attracting thousands of prospectors and fortune seekers in the late 19th century. The town grew rapidly, developing a reputation for its lively gambling halls, saloons, and bustling mining industry. At its peak, Cripple Creek boasted a population of over 10,000 and produced millions in gold. Today, much of its Old West character remains, with preserved buildings, museums, and even a working gold mine offering underground tours. Visitors can also explore the Cripple Creek & Victor Narrow Gauge Railroad, which runs through historic mining areas. Although now known for its casinos, Cripple Creek’s deep-rooted history continues to draw those fascinated by the Wild West.
3. Leadville
Perched at over 10,000 feet in elevation, Leadville was one of the richest mining towns in the country during the late 1800s. The discovery of silver brought immense wealth, leading to the construction of grand opera houses, luxurious hotels, and lively entertainment venues. Famous figures like Doc Holliday and Horace Tabor once walked its streets, adding to its legendary history. Today, Leadville is a National Historic District, with sites like the Tabor Opera House and the National Mining Hall of Fame and Museum preserving its storied past. The town also offers stunning views of the surrounding peaks and access to outdoor adventures, making it a perfect mix of history and nature.
4. Durango
Unlike most mining towns, Durango was built as a major hub for the Denver & Rio Grande Railroad, which transported silver and gold from the mountains. This connection made it a bustling center for trade, drawing miners, merchants, and travelers to its growing community. Today, Durango still retains its Old West charm, with its historic downtown filled with original 19th-century buildings, lively saloons, and unique shops. One of its biggest attractions is the Durango & Silverton Narrow Gauge Railroad, which takes passengers on a breathtaking journey through the rugged San Juan Mountains. With its mix of history, adventure, and scenic beauty, Durango remains a top destination for those looking to experience Colorado’s frontier past.
5. Victor
Located just a few miles from Cripple Creek, Victor was another thriving mining town during the late 1800s, producing an incredible amount of gold. Unlike its more famous neighbor, Victor retained a quieter, small-town feel, even during the height of the gold rush. Many of its original buildings still stand, giving visitors an authentic glimpse into the past. The town’s historic district is filled with charming brick structures, while abandoned mining sites dot the surrounding hillsides. The Victor Lowell Thomas Museum offers insights into the town’s mining days, and visitors can also explore old mine shafts and trails. With its untouched historic charm, Victor is often called the "City of Mines" and remains one of Colorado’s best-preserved Old West towns.
6. Silverton
Tucked deep in the San Juan Mountains, Silverton was once a booming silver mining town filled with rough-and-tumble saloons, gambling halls, and outlaws looking to make a fortune. The town’s remote location made it difficult to access, but the arrival of the Durango & Silverton Narrow Gauge Railroad helped supply miners and businesses. Today, Silverton feels like a step back in time, with its historic downtown still lined with wooden storefronts and old-fashioned charm. Many of its original buildings, including the Grand Imperial Hotel, have been carefully preserved, giving visitors a chance to experience the Old West atmosphere firsthand. Whether exploring abandoned mines or strolling through the town’s historic district, Silverton offers an authentic glimpse into Colorado’s wild past.
7. Ouray
Known as the “Switzerland of America,” Ouray was a silver mining town that attracted prospectors hoping to strike it rich. Set against towering mountain peaks, the town had a mix of hardworking miners, wealthy investors, and rowdy saloon-goers. Many of the town’s original 19th-century buildings still stand today, and its main street looks much like it did over a century ago. Ouray is famous for its natural hot springs, which have been drawing visitors since the mining days. The town also offers historic sites like the Ouray County Museum and the Wright Opera House, making it an ideal destination for history lovers. With its breathtaking scenery and well-preserved past, Ouray remains one of Colorado’s most unique Old West towns.
8. Creede
Creede was one of the last silver boomtowns in Colorado, rising to fame in the 1890s. It quickly became a magnet for gamblers, outlaws, and mining moguls, including the notorious Soapy Smith, a conman who ran the town’s criminal underworld. Though Creede had a reputation for lawlessness, it also flourished with theaters, hotels, and saloons catering to miners. Today, visitors can explore the Creede Underground Mining Museum, which offers a fascinating look at the town’s mining history. The rugged landscape surrounding Creede also provides opportunities for hiking, wildlife viewing, and exploring abandoned mine sites. With its fascinating past and scenic location, Creede is a hidden gem among Colorado’s Old West towns.
9. Pitkin
Founded in the 1870s, Pitkin was one of Colorado’s first mining towns, established by hopeful miners searching for silver. It quickly developed into a bustling community with businesses, schools, and boarding houses. However, when the silver industry collapsed, many residents left, turning Pitkin into a near-ghost town. Today, it remains a quiet and scenic retreat, with remnants of its past still visible in its historic buildings and nearby mining sites. Visitors can explore the Alpine Tunnel, an abandoned railroad tunnel that once connected Pitkin to other mining areas. Though small and off the beaten path, Pitkin offers a peaceful escape with a touch of Old West nostalgia.
10. Central City
Central City was once dubbed “The Richest Square Mile on Earth” due to its massive gold deposits discovered in the mid-1800s. The town quickly became a booming mining center, filled with saloons, hotels, and an opera house catering to wealthy miners. It was also home to some of Colorado’s most famous figures, including Baby Doe Tabor, whose rags-to-riches story became legendary. Today, Central City is best known for its well-preserved historic district and vibrant casino scene. The Central City Opera House, which has hosted performances for over a century, remains a major attraction. With its rich history and lively atmosphere, Central City continues to be a popular stop for those seeking a glimpse into Colorado’s Old West era.
Best Time to Visit Old West Towns in Colorado
The best time to explore old west towns in Colorado depends on the experience you’re looking for. Summer and early fall (June to October) offer the best weather, with warm days and cool nights, making it perfect for strolling historic streets and taking scenic train rides. Many towns also host festivals, reenactments, and outdoor events during this time, bringing the Old West atmosphere to life.
Winter visits provide a different charm, especially in mountain towns like Leadville and Ouray, where historic buildings are surrounded by snow-covered peaks. While some attractions may have limited hours, the quiet streets and festive holiday lights create a magical experience. If you enjoy winter sports, visiting an Old West town with nearby skiing or hot springs can be a great way to combine history with adventure.
What to Expect When Visiting Old West Towns in Colorado
Many old west towns in Colorado still have their original 19th-century buildings, saloons, and mining structures, giving visitors a true glimpse into the past. You’ll find well-preserved main streets, museums showcasing artifacts from the gold rush era, and even guided tours that bring the history to life. Some towns, like Cripple Creek and Central City, also have casinos housed in historic buildings, blending the past with modern entertainment.
Expect to find plenty of outdoor activities as well. Many old west towns are surrounded by mountains, offering hiking, off-roading, and scenic train rides. Ghost tours and historical reenactments are also popular, giving visitors a fun and immersive way to learn about the town’s past. Whether you're into history, nature, or adventure, these towns offer something for everyone.
Tips for Exploring Old West Towns in Colorado
Before heading to any old west towns in Colorado, it’s a good idea to check local event calendars. Many towns have annual festivals, historical reenactments, and guided tours that make the experience even more exciting. Booking accommodations in advance is also recommended, especially in small towns where lodging options can be limited.
Wear comfortable shoes, as you’ll likely be walking on uneven, historic streets or exploring old mine sites. Bring a camera to capture the stunning mountain scenery and historic buildings. If visiting during colder months, pack layers, as temperatures in mountain towns can drop quickly. Most importantly, take your time and enjoy the rich history that these towns have to offer.
Conclusion: Step Back in Time in Old West Towns in Colorado
Exploring old west towns in Colorado is like walking through history, with preserved buildings, historic railroads, and fascinating stories from the past. Whether you're visiting for the scenic beauty, rich mining history, or exciting ghost tours, these towns offer a unique glimpse into the Wild West. Plan your trip, take in the sights, and experience the charm of Colorado’s frontier days firsthand.
