Colorado is a state full of natural beauty, rich history, and unique traditions. From majestic wildlife to stunning landscapes, each symbol represents an important part of the state's identity. Whether you're a local or just curious about Colorado’s culture, knowing these symbols can deepen your connection to the Centennial State. In this guide, we’ll cover the most notable Colorado state symbols and what makes each one special. Get ready to learn more about the fascinating symbols that define Colorado's character.
20 Colorado State Symbols
Colorado Hairstreak Butterfly
The Colorado Hairstreak Butterfly, designated as the state insect in 1996, is known for its striking purple wings bordered by vibrant orange and black. This beautiful butterfly thrives in the oak scrublands of the state and is admired for its graceful flight, delicate nature, and vivid coloration that adds charm to Colorado’s natural scenery.
Lark Bunting
The Lark Bunting, a small, black-and-white songbird, became Colorado’s state bird in 1931. Known for its graceful flight and melodious songs, this bird often flocks in the state’s prairies and grasslands during the breeding season. Its stunning mating display and cheerful tunes highlight the rich wildlife of Colorado’s open landscapes.
Blue Grama Grass
Blue Grama Grass, named the official state grass in 1987, is a resilient, drought-tolerant species found across Colorado’s plains and foothills. Its unique, curved seed heads and fine-textured leaves make it an essential part of the local ecosystem, providing food and shelter for various wildlife species.
Yule Marble
Named the state rock in 2004, Yule Marble is prized for its pure white appearance, exceptional durability, and high quality. Quarried from the Yule Creek Valley near Marble, Colorado, it was used in famous structures like the Lincoln Memorial and the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, showcasing its historical and architectural significance.
Columbine Flower
The Colorado Blue Columbine, adopted as the state flower in 1899, is a delicate, multi-petaled blossom featuring enchanting white and lavender hues. Found in high-altitude meadows and forested areas, it symbolizes the beauty, serenity, and elegance of the Rocky Mountains, cherished by locals and visitors alike.
Stegosaurus
Colorado designated the Stegosaurus as its state dinosaur in 1982, acknowledging the prehistoric creature’s remains discovered within the state. This massive herbivorous dinosaur is notable for its double row of bony plates along its back and spiked tail, which likely served as both defense and temperature regulation tools.
Rocky Mountain Big Horn Sheep
The Rocky Mountain Big Horn Sheep, recognized as the state animal in 1961, is a powerful symbol of Colorado’s rugged wilderness and natural beauty. Known for their impressive, curling horns and remarkable climbing skills, these sheep are often found scaling steep mountain terrain with ease and elegance.
Greenback Cutthroat Trout
This colorful fish, named the state fish in 1994, is known for its striking greenish back and vibrant red throat markings. Once considered extinct due to habitat loss and overfishing, it has been successfully reintroduced to several high-altitude streams and lakes in Colorado, representing the state’s dedication to conservation.
Square Dance
Adopted as the state folk dance in 1992, square dancing is celebrated for its lively, social atmosphere that brings communities together. Its roots in American tradition highlight the state’s appreciation for cultural heritage, storytelling, and communal entertainment.
Colorado Blue Spruce
Named the state tree in 1939, the Colorado Blue Spruce is celebrated for its elegant, silvery-blue needles and symmetrical shape. This resilient evergreen tree is commonly found in the Rocky Mountains and is often used as an ornamental tree in gardens, parks, and holiday displays.
Claret Cup Cactus
This bright red-flowered cactus was designated the state cactus in 2014, showcasing Colorado’s diverse plant life. Its striking blossoms and ability to thrive in harsh desert conditions symbolize the resilience, beauty, and adaptability of Colorado’s natural landscapes.
Western Painted Turtle
Adopted as the state reptile in 2008, the Western Painted Turtle is known for its colorful markings, smooth shell, and calm demeanor. It commonly inhabits ponds, lakes, and slow-moving rivers throughout the state, representing Colorado’s rich aquatic life and environmental diversity.
Bolo Tie
Recognized as the official state tie in 2007, the bolo tie represents Colorado’s Western culture, craftsmanship, and fashion. Often made with leather cords and decorative metal tips, it’s a symbol of the state’s cowboy heritage, blending tradition with stylish elegance.
Colorado Flag
Adopted in 1911, the Colorado state flag features bold colors of blue, white, red, and gold, representing the sky, snow-capped mountains, rich soil, and abundant sunshine. Its simple yet striking design is a proud emblem of Colorado’s natural beauty and diverse landscapes.
Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout
Named a state fish alongside the Greenback Cutthroat Trout in 2023, the Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout is prized for its beauty and historical significance. Its golden body and crimson markings make it a cherished catch for anglers, while its presence highlights Colorado’s dedication to preserving its natural resources.
Colorado Mineral - Rhodochrosite
Rhodochrosite, a beautiful rose-pink mineral, was named the state mineral in 2002. Valued for its vivid color, crystal formations, and use in jewelry, this mineral is a testament to Colorado’s rich geological diversity and mining history.
Colorado State Seal
The Colorado State Seal, adopted in 1877, features the state motto “Nil Sine Numine” meaning “Nothing without providence.” Its imagery includes a miner’s pick and shovel, a heraldic shield, and the Rocky Mountains, symbolizing Colorado’s history, resources, and aspirations.
Colorado Tartan
The official state tartan, recognized in 1997, features a harmonious blend of green, blue, white, and red, symbolizing the state’s natural beauty and Scottish heritage. It’s often worn during festivals and celebrations, showcasing Colorado’s cultural pride and sense of identity.
Colorado State Bird of Prey - Golden Eagle
Designated as the state bird of prey in 2023, the Golden Eagle represents strength, freedom, and the majestic beauty of the wild. Its presence throughout Colorado’s open landscapes makes it a powerful symbol of the state’s untamed beauty and wildlife conservation efforts.
Colorado State Fossil - Allosaurus
Named the state fossil in 1981, the Allosaurus is a large, carnivorous dinosaur that roamed Colorado during the Late Jurassic period. Its fossilized remains provide valuable insights into the region’s prehistoric past and contribute to the state’s fascinating paleontological history.
Conclusion: Celebrating Colorado State Symbols
Colorado state symbols beautifully capture the essence of the Centennial State, from its natural wonders to its cultural heritage. Whether it's the Rocky Mountain bighorn sheep or the vibrant columbine flower, each symbol tells a unique story. Exploring these Colorado state symbols helps us appreciate the rich history and natural beauty that make the state truly special.
